Teachers may not realize that students are not responding well to
class material. Often professors may not understand what material
needs further clarification or what is the appropriate amount of
attention to devote to a particular concept or problem. Students in the
social context of the classroom may not want to orally question a
concept the teacher is presenting either because of peer pressure, culture norms or
intimidation.
Professors also face a second issue: the development of the
optimal presentation flow. It is tantamount that Professors exercise
effective time management during a lecture to insure the retention
of students' attention. In many cases, students drift away for the
lecture when the professor lingers too long on a concept or subset of
the material.
Finally, professors have trouble identifying the slides that
students have fully comprehended and those which may need modification. Professors need
such information, however it is not feasible for the professor to query
each student during class on the effctiveness of each slide presented in
class.
Established feedback systems are oriented towards "end-of-quarter" evaluations and neglect issues that could potentially benefit current students.
Key Domain Concepts:
Collaborative learning
Classroom inquiry
Lecture comprehension
Course materiral reference
Tasks to be Supported
Monitor progress of class:
Report how well are students following
topics.
Monitor the mood of the class (bored, excited ...).
Monitor comprehension of slides:
Analyze how well students understand
this subset of class material
Determine the number of student questions about a particular slide.
Ask questions:
Allow questions to be taken without class disruption
Allow apprehensive students to anonymously ask questions
Provide teacher feedback:
Store class comprehension of class presentation
Reveal which slide format achieved better class response
Note what areas of the presentation need more emphasis
Project Goals
Increase student comprehension of marterial
Maintain an effective pace of presentation
Afford refinement of individual slides and overall presentation
Identify areas of student confusion
Encourage full class participation--via anonymous questions,
style reception and content comprehension feedback
Current state of the art
Collaborative meeting software with anonymous brainstorming and
opinon meter is the only commercial product currently providing
similar anonymous and opinion services.
The current CLASSPAD application provides some student notetaking and reference capabilities.
Design criteria
The developed application should run on MS Windows 3.1 or above to maintain compatability with the existing CLASSPAD and LiveBoard prototype application.
Data transmission should utilize the standard WINSOCK API to allow flexible interprogram communications. All Windows PC's that run net browsers will have a WINSOCK implementation.
The developed application should provide anonymous feedback capabilities for the following areas:
Student overall mood (state of boredom etc.)
Student questioning
Student understanding of major topics
Student comprehension of material on a particular slide
The student feedback should be correlated in some way to particular slides to give instructor's indication of slides that might be particularly complex and candidates for revision.
Feedback should be provided in "real-time" so that instructors can dynamically act upon the information.
Information should be archived so that instructors can review questions and opinions grouped by slide after class is over.