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ACM TechNews - Monday, December 13, 2004



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ACM TechNews
December 13, 2004

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HEADLINES AT A GLANCE:

  • Justices Agree to Hear Case on File Sharing
  • Cyber-Security Office Calls for More Clout
  • Mind Over Matter: Brain Waves Guide a Cursor's Path
  • The Image Masters
  • The Need for Transparent, Accountable, and Verifiable U.S. Elections
  • Computer Modeling Lets Scientists Make Virtual Re-creations of Ancient People, Things
  • No End to His Imagination
  • Tweaks to High-Tech Visas Revive NSF Scholarships
  • Robotic Pods Take on Car Design
  • Innovative Take-Off System Could Lead to Safer, Cleaner Air Travel
  • Intelligence Platform at AI Conference
  • Adapt or Die
  • Ex-CIA Chief Gates Warns on Cyberterror
  • Opening Up the Code
  • A New Metrics System for IT
  • 'DETER' Fills IT Security Testing Void
  • Are Web Services Finally Ready to Deliver?
  • Creating a More Intelligent Future
  • IT Jobs Show Promise for Workers with Disabilities

     

    Justices Agree to Hear Case on File Sharing

    The Supreme Court has agreed to examine the case of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios v. Grokster, and its ruling could determine whether online file-sharing services are complicit in acts of copyright infringement. Four years ago, the entertainment industry filed a lawsuit that ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Cyber-Security Office Calls for More Clout

    The Cyber-Security Industry Alliance (CSIA) recently issued recommendations calling for the reorganization of the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Directorate of Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection, with particular emphasis on elevating the rank of the National ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Mind Over Matter: Brain Waves Guide a Cursor's Path

    Scientists at the New York State health department's Wadsworth Center have developed a noninvasive brain-computer interface that can translate mental impulses into cursor movements. Lead researcher Jonathan Wolpaw's wearable "thinking cap" is studded with sensors that record electroencephalogram ...

    [read more]      to the top


    The Image Masters

    Hebrew University computer scientists have developed a number of technologies that advance computer displays and imaging, such as an algorithm that automatically colorizes black-and-white movies with only cursory guidance, or 3D photography made using just a single digital ...

    [read more]      to the top


    The Need for Transparent, Accountable, and Verifiable U.S. Elections

    The United States should set standards for federal elections, including paper records for all votes, public verification of computerized vote counts, and rules managing the use of electronic voting machines, writes California Voter Foundation President Kim Alexander. The recent ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Computer Modeling Lets Scientists Make Virtual Re-creations of Ancient People, Things

    Ancient objects, people, and locations are being virtually reconstructed through computer modeling, and these reconstructions are seen as a complement to museum exhibits as well as an aid to anthropological and archeological research. University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ...

    [read more]      to the top


    No End to His Imagination

    The groundwork for the computing era was laid down by British mathematician, cryptographer, and logician Alan Turing, who formulated the basic theories behind what was to become the electronic computer. In 1936, Turing envisioned a device capable of solving any problem expressed as a ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Tweaks to High-Tech Visas Revive NSF Scholarships

    The new omnibus spending bill for 2005 includes a provision that reforms the process for allowing foreign workers to hold high-tech jobs, and revives the National Science Foundation's Computer Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Scholarships (CSEMS) program. The NSF introduced the CSEMS ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Robotic Pods Take on Car Design

    Toyota will spotlight prototype "personal mobility devices" as well as other assistive robotic machines and concept vehicles at the Expo 2005 next March. The prototypes exemplify the state of the art in wearable exoskeleton technology: The four-wheeled "i-unit" vehicle, which is ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Innovative Take-Off System Could Lead to Safer, Cleaner Air Travel

    Computer scientists at the University of Nottingham are developing a system that uses sophisticated computer models to assist runway controllers with the scheduling of aircraft for takeoff. Runway controllers primarily rely on their own observation and mental calculations in performing their jobs. ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Intelligence Platform at AI Conference

    Next week will mark the launch of the NeuroComputing Environment for Evolving Intelligence (NeuCom2004) software platform for commercial and educational use at the Neurocomputing and Evolving Intelligence conference. NeuCom is the brainchild of the Auckland University of Technology's ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Adapt or Die

    Speakers at the Enterprise Architecture: Blueprinting the Future conference, which was held in Johannesburg in November, sounded a theme of "adapt or die." Meta Group's Willie Appel described an adaptive organization as one that "simultaneously evolved with the demand and ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Ex-CIA Chief Gates Warns on Cyberterror

    Cyberterrorism is the most potent weapon for terrorists, said former CIA director and current Texas A&M University President Robert Gates, speaking at a two-day, Texas-based terrorism conference. Gates pointed out recent incidents where massive harm was inflicted by relatively simple incidents; ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Opening Up the Code

    Major software vendors are offering open-source products and services, although not every effort is consistent in terms of approach or motive. Microsoft allows select customers to access the source code of certain products under a "look but don't touch" scheme; IBM has made its Eclipse ...

    [read more]      to the top


    A New Metrics System for IT

    Improving IT productivity--and by extension business value--by measuring IT's "true" merit is a formidable challenge for CIOs, given that there are no standard IT performance metrics, although CIOs expect such standards to emerge within the next five years or so. A cross-departmental council at ...

    [read more]      to the top


    'DETER' Fills IT Security Testing Void

    The federal government devised the Cyber Defense Technology Experimental Research (DETER) Network to address a shortage of independent testing and assessment of security technologies as they move from academic labs and small businesses to market. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Are Web Services Finally Ready to Deliver?

    Standards organizations and industry consortia are working on Web services specifications, but without the presence of an all-encompassing authority, developers are unsure of what standards they will support in the long term, according to Evans Data analyst Joe McKendrick. Groups include the World ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Creating a More Intelligent Future

    The theme of last summer's 2004 World Future Society conference, which covered subjects ranging from brain/mind studies to machine intelligence, was that foresight is essential to mankind's future, and is an attainable goal. Trends projected by futurologists at the conference included a ...

    [read more]      to the top


    IT Jobs Show Promise for Workers with Disabilities

    Workers with disabilities face a number of challenges in finding work, especially due to the fact many employers do not know how to accommodate an employee's disability. But according to disability experts, the IT industry holds promise for workers with disabilities because of the variety ...

    [read more]      to the top


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