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ACM TechNews - Monday, September 15, 2003
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ACM TechNews
Volume 5, Number 545
Date: September 15, 2003
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Top Stories for Monday, September 15, 2003:
http://www.acm.org/technews/current/homepage.html
"Crackdown on Copyright Abuse May Send Music Traders Into
Software Underground"
"'Perfect Storm' of Factors Sweeping More U.S. Tech Jobs Overseas"
"GPS Lost: Can the Satellite Technology Find Its Way?"
"EU Project Develops Tool to Help Blind People Access 3D Computer
Graphics"
"IEEE Works on Secure OS Standards"
"In the Age of the Internet, Whatever Will Be Will Be Free"
"Researchers Work to Improve Performance of Wireless Communications"
"Open Source Helps Education Effort in Third World"
"Wireless Webs to Cope With a Crisis"
"An Open Source Search Engine"
"Worth Its SALT"
"Glowing, Talking Walls Will Do Your Bidding"
"China Joins Global Fight Against Spam"
"Make Robots Not War"
"A Picture Tells a Thousand Lies"
"A Web Address for Every Car?"
"The Visa War"
"The New X-Men"
******************* News Stories ***********************
"Crackdown on Copyright Abuse May Send Music Traders Into
Software Underground"
The copyright infringement lawsuits the Recording Industry
Association of America (RIAA) filed against music swappers is
prompting the development of new systems and new methods that
allow people to continue to trade digital files while maintaining . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item1
"'Perfect Storm' of Factors Sweeping More U.S. Tech Jobs Overseas"
Information Technology Association of America President Harris
Miller attributes the offshore outsourcing of U.S. tech jobs to a
"perfect storm" of factors--sluggish national and international
markets and escalating global rivalry. Both large and small . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item2
"GPS Lost: Can the Satellite Technology Find Its Way?"
Widespread adoption of Global Positioning System (GPS) technology
has been stymied by expensive, proprietary technology. GPS was
first developed by the Defense Department, which spent billions
of dollars setting up a network of 28 satellites in orbit . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item3
"EU Project Develops Tool to Help Blind People Access 3D Computer
Graphics"
The European Union has invested 1.38 million euros in the GRAB
project, an effort to develop a haptic interface that allows
visually impaired users to interact with computer-generated 3D
graphics. The GRAB team, comprised of British, Irish, German, . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item4
"IEEE Works on Secure OS Standards"
The P220 Base Operating System Security working group of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers is now working
to develop "baseline consistent security requirements" for
commercial off-the-shelf operating systems in an effort to . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item5
"In the Age of the Internet, Whatever Will Be Will Be Free"
The Internet, by design, supports the free exchange of
information, while the global spread of personal computing and
inexpensive communications networks has helped foster a welter of
new technologies and usage--the World Wide Web, instant . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item6
"Researchers Work to Improve Performance of Wireless Communications"
New technology being developed by researchers at Motorola's
Advanced Technology Center and the University of Missouri-Rolla
could allow cell phones, for example, to operate in any
geographic location and receive stronger signals with less . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item7
"Open Source Helps Education Effort in Third World"
Third-world educational services, governments, and businesses are
taking advantage of open-source software because they cannot
afford increasingly expensive proprietary technology such as
Windows; they also desire to skirt the upgrade cycle and foster . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item8
"Wireless Webs to Cope With a Crisis"
Public safety officials are looking at a range of new
technologies that promise to simplify and reinforce emergency
response communications. Lack of radio spectrum and interference
has long been a problem for firefighters and police, especially . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item9
"An Open Source Search Engine"
The Internet search market is expected to balloon from $2 billion
now to between $6 billion and $8 billion in four years, with
Yahoo!, Google, and Microsoft--which jealously guard their
intellectual property, competitive advantages, and technical . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item10
"Worth Its SALT"
EDN Magazine (09/10/03); Potter, Stephen
The Speech Application Language Tags (SALT) 1.0 specification is
now available free of royalties, and has been contributed to the
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Developed by the SALT Forum,
which is comprised of more than 70 companies interested in speech . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item11
"Glowing, Talking Walls Will Do Your Bidding"
Researchers at the Sept. 10 British Association science festival
say that houses could be radically transformed by advances in
nanotechnology and mobile devices. Experiments with light
emitting diodes and other small devices have led scientists such . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item12
"China Joins Global Fight Against Spam"
China has had particular problems with spam, partially because
network administrators in the country are not as stringent in
overseeing systems as are administrators in other nations--says
Justin Mallen of Silk Road Technologies--and partially because . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item13
"Make Robots Not War"
Neuroscience researcher Steve Potter, who invented a
neuron-controlled robot, vehemently refuses military funding to
develop his technology out of concern that it would be applied to
battlefield operations and weaponry. However, scientists such as . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item14
"A Picture Tells a Thousand Lies"
The alteration of digital images has become a common practice,
which is why a method to determine the authenticity of images is
critical. Hany Farid, assistant professor in computer science at
Dartmouth College, believes digital watermarking, which some . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item15
"A Web Address for Every Car?"
Interest in networked cars has existed for years, and cars
already include multiple microprocessors, while many drivers now
use wireless email devices while in transit. In Japan, millions
of drivers take advantage of the Vehicle Information . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item16
"The Visa War"
Foreign outsourcing firms are taking advantage of the H-1B and
L-1 visa programs to make their businesses more competitive
against U.S. companies, but Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers Chairman Ron Hira says the situation has . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item17
"The New X-Men"
Software development is undergoing a dramatic change with the
advent of extreme programming (XP), in which programmers
co-develop code, thus shortening the development loop and
eliminating lengthy upfront planning periods typical of . . .
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0915m.html#item18
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