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ACM TechNews - Monday, April 21, 2003



Title: ACM TechNews - Monday, April 21, 2003

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ACM TechNews

Volume 5, Number 485

Date: April 21, 2003

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Top Stories for Monday, April 21, 2003:

http://www.acm.org/technews/current/homepage.html


"Cracking the Productivity Paradox"

"Once-Dashing Chip Turns Out to Be Just A Face in the Crowd"

"The Paradox of Privacy"

"What's Holding Broadband Back?"

"Minority Women Perceive IT as Way to Promised Land"

"Modern Organizations Adapt and Respond in the Information Age"

"Light Bulbs Being Replaced by Microchips"

"NeXT Still Stands Out in Its Mac Incarnation"

"Distributed Computers Power New Search Engine"

"Perception May be Nano's Biggest Enemy, Leaders Tell Congress"

"NASA Hopes to Improve Computers With Tiny Carbon Tubes on Silicon Chips"

"Edges of Magnetic Tape Key to Boosting Data Density"

"Technology of Many"

"Can Your PC Become Neurotic?"

"Mission Impossible?"

"The Observant Computer"

"Trends Shaping the Future: Technology Trends"

"Computer Science Prize to Honor 3 Forerunners of Internet Security"

******************* News Stories ***********************

"Cracking the Productivity Paradox"

Although major IT players are convinced that IT boosts

productivity, evaluating IT-based productivity improvement is

difficult due to a lack of an accepted system of measurement. 

Cisco Systems, Intel, Xerox, Hewlett-Packard, and Microsoft are ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item1

"Once-Dashing Chip Turns Out to Be Just A Face in the Crowd"

The popularity of custom-designed application specific integrated

circuits (ASICs) has waned in the last two years due to factors

unrelated to the economic recession.  The growing complexity of

computer chips, as dictated by Moore's Law, has stifled hopes of ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item2

"The Paradox of Privacy"

Faster processors, more abundant data storage, and better

database technology all mean that those interested--governments,

companies, and other people--have easier access to personal data.

Personal vendettas now can often result in enemies' personal ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item3

"What's Holding Broadband Back?"

IT and telecommunications executives gathered at the FCC's

Technological Advisory Council on Thursday discussed issues

holding back broadband adoption.  Attendees cited a lack of

compelling content, the price of new infrastructure, and ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item4

"Minority Women Perceive IT as Way to Promised Land"

Penn State researcher Dr. Lynette Kvasny says women in differing

income brackets have markedly disparate views of IT:  Minority

women in low-income communities believe IT can be a ticket to

upward mobility, while middle-class, predominantly white women ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item5

"Modern Organizations Adapt and Respond in the Information Age"
Two of the eight projects that the National Science Foundation

(NSF) is funding under the Management of Knowledge-Intensive

Dynamic Systems (MKIDS) program are being overseen by Carnegie

Mellon University's Kathleen Carley and Stanford University's Ray ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item6

"Light Bulbs Being Replaced by Microchips"

Experts believe that light-emitting diodes (LEDs) will eventually

outdate conventional lighting technologies--lightbulbs,

fluorescent lamps, neon tubes, etc.--and revolutionize lighting

applications.  "We are not talking about replacing lightbulbs," ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item7

"NeXT Still Stands Out in Its Mac Incarnation"

NeXT technology has risen from the ashes as the cornerstone of

Apple Computer's OS X operating system, writes Dan Gillmor.  He

characterizes NeXT as ahead of its time when it was launched

about 10 years ago, and lists stability and a coherent graphical ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item8

"Distributed Computers Power New Search Engine"

LookSmart's Grub distributing computer project is cataloging vast

numbers of existing Web pages in the hopes of building an

expansive, constantly updated search engine that may one day

compete with Google.  As with other distributed computing ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item9

"Perception May be Nano's Biggest Enemy, Leaders Tell Congress"

Lawmakers and leading figures from industry and research convened

to discuss the potential environmental, ethical, and societal

ramifications of nanotechnology before the House Science

Committee on Wednesday prior to its vote on the Nanotechnology ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item10

"NASA Hopes to Improve Computers With Tiny Carbon Tubes on Silicon Chips"

Scientists at the NASA Ames Research Center think they could

extend Moore's Law thanks to a manufacturing breakthrough that

allows copper interconnects on silicon chips to be replaced by

carbon nanotubes.  Meyya Meyyappan, director of Ames' Center for ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item11

"Edges of Magnetic Tape Key to Boosting Data Density"

A nine-month study conducted by Ohio State University engineers

concludes that the data density of magnetic tape is significantly

affected by a key manufacturing process.  Ohio State professor

Bharat Bhushan and graduate student Anton Goldade report in the ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item12

"Technology of Many"

Amorphous computing is what lies beyond today's distributed

computing efforts, including Web services, grid computing, and

peer-to-peer technology.  Amorphous computing, also dubbed swarm

computing, relies on multitudes of relatively weak nodes that are ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item13

"Can Your PC Become Neurotic?"

Neurotic computers may seem like the stuff of science fiction,

but intelligent, autonomous machines will be able to design and

retool their programs in response to changing environments and

situations.  In his book, "Digital Soul: Intelligent Machines and ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item14

"Mission Impossible?"

Revelations that 9-11 could perhaps have been averted if the

FBI's information resources and infrastructure were better

organized has prompted Bureau director Robert S. Mueller III to

institute a widescale effort to modernize the agency's computer ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item15

"The Observant Computer"

Alex Waibel, director of Carnegie Mellon University's Interactive

Systems Laboratories, is trying to eliminate forced interaction

between humans and machines by developing an observant computer

that can study human behavior and deduce how to serve people ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item16

"Trends Shaping the Future: Technology Trends"

Technology's increasing influence on the economy and society will

have a wide array of benefits over the next 20 years, including

minimization of industrial pollution, new jobs and business

opportunities, and greater profitability balanced by lower prices ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item17

"Computer Science Prize to Honor 3 Forerunners of Internet Security"

ACM plans to announce that Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir,

and Leonard M. Adleman will receive the 2002 A. M. Turing Award

for their development work in public-key cryptography. The award,

which carries a $100,000 prize financed by the Intel Corporation, ...

http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/0421m.html#item18


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